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Leonardo
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Leonardo
da Vinci paintings: Self-portrait |
Description
of self portrait |
Is
the Portrait Authentic? |
Description
face of Leonardo |
Other
portraits of Leonardo da Vinci |
Treatment
for Self-Portrait |
Leonardo
da Vinci’s self-portraits? |
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Leonardo
da Vinci
Self-portrait
1514
- 1516
Red sangina (chalk). 33.3 x 21.3 cm (13.11 x 8.39 inches)
The National Gallery in Turin, Italy
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The
self-portrait is drawn by Leonardo da Vinci in red chalk on paper.
It depicts the head of an elderly man in three-quarter view, his
face turned towards the viewer. The subject is distinguished by
his long hair and long waving beard which flow over the shoulders
and breast. The length of the hair and beard is uncommon in Renaissance
portraits and suggests, as now, a person of sagacity. The face has
a somewhat aquiline nose and is marked by deep lines on the brow
and pouches below the eyes. It appears as if the man has lost his
upper front teeth, causing deepening of the grooves from the nostrils.
The eyes of the figure do not engage the viewer but gaze ahead,
veiled by the long eyebrows, with a sense of solemnity.
The drawing has been drawn in fine lines, shadowed by hatching and
executed with the left hand, as was Leonardo's habit. The paper
has brownish "fox marks" caused by the accumulation of
iron salts due to moisture. It is housed at the Royal Library (Biblioteca
Reale) in Turin, Italy, and is not generally viewable by the public
due to its fragility and poor condition. “Researchers have
developed a nondestructive way to gauge the condition of the drawing
by quantifying the chromophores in the paper, the culprit behind
its yellowing. Their technique, described in Applied Physics Letters
(2014), will be used to assess the rate at which the image is degrading
and to estimate its life expectancy.”
Wikipedia.org
This
magnificent red chalk piece is believed to be a self-portrait of
Leonardo. It is believed he painted this around the age of 60. The
piece is very detailed and highlights on the human face. He makes
a perfect nose and eyes. He also paints a lot of hair on the painting.
The wavy hair flows through the entire painting. The paper is 33.3cm
x 21.6cm. It is very small. He draws in a technique called three-quarter.
It gives a great view of him facing right. This portrait really
portrays the realistic human face.
The artifact is a self-portrait. It is very realistic piece. People
were able to see what he actually looks like. If you were to search
Da Vinci on the Internet this picture is often shown. He is also
trying to show the realistic human face. Although his face is not
what we call perfect, he wanted to show the people the true him.
He painted this for everyone to see. Da Vinci really expresses true
realism.
In Da Vinci’s portrait the values of individualism and humanism
are present. By painting himself he portrays individualism. It’s
all about himself. He highlights the individual features in himself.
The human body is also individualism. He paints his beautiful face
and all of his wavy hair. He paints the perfection in himself. It
is also humanism. He paints a realistic human. A normal human being.
He prints out a very simple real person. Before he painted this
he also studied the human body. This allowed him to understand what
he was painting.
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Leonardo's
Self-Portrait is considered so valuable that it is subject to a state
decree of immovability.
It can only be moved with ministerial permission.
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Is
it really a self-portrait of Leonardo?
Is the Portrait Authentic?
This famous red chalk drawing
is the only work largely agreed to be a self-portrait by da Vinci.
It dates to around 1515, when Leonardo was 63.
The amiable old man depicted in the drawing appears to be of a much
older age, and indeed various sources report that the master looked
10 years older than his age. |
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The
assumption that the drawing is a self-portrait of Leonardo was made
in the 19th century, based on the similarity of the sitter to the
portrait of Leonardo in Raphael's The School of Athens and on the
high quality of the drawing, consistent with others by Leonardo.
It was also decreed to be a self-portrait based on its likeness
to the frontispiece portrait of Leonardo in Vasari’s Second
Edition of The Lives of the Artists. Frank Zöllner states:
"This red chalk drawing has largely determined our idea of
Leonardo's appearance for it was long taken to be his only authentic
self-portrait." However, the identification of the drawing
as a self-portrait is not universally accepted.
The
claim that it represents Leonardo has been criticized by a number
of Leonardo scholars and experts, such as Robert Payne, Professor
Martin Kemp, Professor Pietro Marani, Carlo Pedretti, Larry J. Feinberg,
and Ernst Gombrich. A frequent criticism made in the late 20th century
is that the drawing depicts a man of a greater age than Leonardo
himself achieved, as he died at the age of 67, and he allegedly
made the drawing between the age of 58-60. It has been suggested
that the sitter represents Leonardo's father Piero da Vinci or his
uncle Francesco, based on the fact they both had a long life and
lived until the age of 80.
Wikipedia.org |
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Leonardo’s
self-portrait, though a beloved work of art, has been at the center
of controversy throughout history regarding it’s authenticity
as a self-portrait. Although most scholars see a distinct connection
between this drawing’s subject and Plato in Raphael’s
The School of Athens (which was posed for by Leonardo, around the
same time as the drawing), some scholars have doubts about whether
the drawing is indeed a self-portrait of the famed Renaissance master.
Much of
the scholarly criticism stems from the observation that the man depicted
in the drawing looks much older than Leonardo ever was, as he died
at the age of 67. If that is true, the skeptical scholarly belief
is that the subject of the drawing is either da Vinci’s father,
Ser Piero, or his uncle Francesco.
news.universityproducts.com
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Generally
dated around 1515, some experts believe the picture corresponds more
with Leonardo's style in the 1490s, yet the subject of the drawing
is an old man.
"He wasn't terribly keen on the idea of self-portraiture full
stop," says James Hall, author of The Self-Portrait: a Cultural
History - he doesn't believe the portrait was drawn by Leonardo. "He
didn't much like the idea that the art work should be a portrayal
of the artist. He wanted the art work to represent an ideal."
Hall thinks this drawing has become famous at least partly because
of the sheer lack of self-portraits by Leonardo. "People have
latched onto this like the philosopher's stone and clung to it."
But others are less sceptical. "I'm quite happy to believe it
is a self-portrait but I think it's for each person to decide when
they see the real object," says Liz Rideal, the author of two
books on self-portraits and a lecturer at the National Portrait Gallery
in London and Slade School of Fine Art. She says most people want
to believe it is a genuine Leonardo "because he has this superman
status… I think we are in awe of genius and therefore, if this
is the self-portrait of a genius, then we want to see what he looked
like."
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As
director of the Royal Library, Giovanni Saccani is in no doubt: "It
is a self-portrait… anyone who finds themselves standing in
front of this drawing is struck dumb. The first thing they say when
they recover is 'this is giving me the shivers'. The expressive power
of this face is absolutely connected to an emotion and an ability
that only Leonardo could possess." By
Dany Mitzman, Turin, 2014 - bbc.com |
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Ancient
biographers of Leonardo da Vinci describe him in the most attractive
features of his face:
By
the last years of the life of Turin include a self-portrait of Leonardo.
And this self-portrait, probably applies Lomazzo description: "His
head was covered with long hair, thick eyebrows and beard are so
long that he seemed genuine personification of noble scholarship,
which had previously been an ancient druid Hermes and Prometheus."
According
to Anonymous:
"He was fine him, proportioned, elegant, with attractive face.
He wore a red cloak, reaching to the knees, but then there were
long in fashion clothing. Until the middle of the chest flows down
a beautiful beard, curly and well combed."
Vinci
was a handsome, well built, possessed enormous physical strength,
was well versed in the knightly arts, horseback riding, dancing,
fencing and so on. BES Brockhaus
and Efron
* * * * *
"...
He was a tall, slender, beautiful face and extraordinary physical
strength, attractive in dealing with people, a good speaker, cheerful
and friendly. It is in the things around him, loved beauty, wore
shiny clothes happy and appreciated refined pleasure ."
Freud, Leonardo
da Vinci. Childhood Memory (Leonardo da Vinci: A Psychosexual Study
of an Infantile Reminiscence by Freud) |
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Emergency
Treatment for Leonardo da Vinci’s Self-Portrait
After
weeks of recently concluded tests and analysis, a grim diagnosis
has been given to Leonardo’s self-portrait, a work completed
when the artist was in his 60's, and dates back to the 1510's. The
piece was drawn in red chalk on paper and is housed in Turin’s
Biblioteca Reale (or, Royal Library). The drawing resides in one
of the museum’s vaults so it is not in an area where visitors
can see it regularly. However, the drawing was on display during
a brief two-month exhibition that coincided with the celebration
of the sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) of Italy’s unification
last November.
Condition
of Portrait
The
drawing is ailing from a condition called “foxing“,
which causes reddish spots to form on the surface of a work of art
on paper. These spots are not supposed to be on the piece and could
have been formed by oxidation stemming from pigmentation that Leonardo
used, in addition to fungi forming on the type of paper he used,
which consisted of hemp, flax and wool. Rust from the iron in the
pigmentation has also been pinpointed as a suspect in the formation
of the spots. As you can see in the included picture of the painting,
foxing spots almost look like the measles or the chicken pox on
Leonardo’s face.
What
to Do?
The
decision of what to do to aid the drawing will be made collaboratively
between the Royal Library, Italy’s restoration institute,
and scientists. ”We will continue to study it, to diagnose
it. Everyone agrees on that,” said Maria Cristina Misiti,
head of Italy’s Central Institute for Restoration and Conservation
of Archival and Book Patrimony. The process to remove foxing is
a conservation catch-22 of sorts, as success in removal is not completely
guaranteed. Due to it’s small size (13.2 x 8.5 inches), delicate
structure and age, the decision on whether and how to restore is
not an easy one.
University
Products carries a long line of conservation products for paper
care and repair. Included in this selection of our inventory are
conservation work trays, fiber-tipped applicators, mending tapes
and adhesives; brushes, and many other products to help you store,
protect or repair your document or art collection.
July 12, 2012 by University Products
- news.universityproducts.com |
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Leonardo
da Vinci’s self-portraits? |
"Last
Supper" painting may include two Leonardo da Vinci’s self-portraits |
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Leonardo
da Vinci's "The Last Supper" may include two self-portraits
of the legendary Renaissance artist, according to a British art expert.
Ross King says the nose, beards and hairstyles of two of the apostles
standing to the right of Jesus in the portrait, Thomas and James the
Lesser, match a portrait of Leonardo that was made several years after
he created his masterpiece. King told the Independent that while historians
have long-suspected Leonardo placed images of himself in his works,
no one has thoroughly researched "The Last Supper" for such
evidence.
The 15-x-29-foot painting has been the source of endless speculation,
though most of the analysis has focused on hidden meanings within
the painting itself, such as how each of the apostles is reacting
to the revelation that one of them has betrayed Jesus. Still, King
concedes that there is no definitive record of Leonardo's physical
appearance but says the Greek physical characteristics were "rarities
for an Italian man of that period," according to UPI.
Leonardo da Vinci scholar Charles Nicholl supports King's hypothesis,
telling the Independent,"Of all the apostles that [Leonardo]
would wish to be identified with, I think Doubting Thomas would be
top of his list because Leonardo was a great believer in asking questions
rather than accepting what people tell you."
Eric Pfeiffer |
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"Vitruvian
Man"
It could be a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci
Going
off scant descriptions of the 15th century artist as a younger
man, some art historians have suggested Leonardo himself is
his Vitruvian Man model.
As
Lester told NPR: "He was described as being very finely
built, strong, very beautiful with locks of hair that curled
and went down to his shoulders. There are a couple of possible
renderings of him, one that survives in a sculpture from Florence
and another that's in a fresco from Milan, and they both look
a bit like that figure as well," but he admitted there's
no way to know "for sure."
Kristy Puchko |
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This
is the young Leonardo da Vinci’s selfportrait? |
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Using
GIMP we can add the portrait of the young man
to the selfportrait in red chalk of the old man.
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According
to Carlo Pedretti, an Italian historian expert on the life
and works of Leonardo, this is a selfportrait made when the
artist was young. The codex dated approximately 1505, but
the portrait is older for sure: Leonardo recycled the paper
for the composition of the Codex. To use this portrait it
is necessary to remove the written text. Carlo Pedretti was
the first to suggest a “restoration” of this drawing,
of course not of the real page of the Codex, but made on a
photographic plate. The result that Pedretti obtained in 1975,
with a negativepositive photographic procedure, was quite
good.
However,
it was just in 2009 that the portrait became popular because
of an Italian scientific journalist, Piero Angela, that presented
a digital restoration of this portrait, that is, a restoration
of the corresponding digital image. In 2009, I have proposed
a simple approach that uses an iterative procedure based on
thresholding and interpolation with nearest neighbouring pixels.
According to Pedretti, this is the young Leonardo da Vinci
selfportrait. For any comparison with the Raphael’s
portrait, we have to complete this image, since the artist
abandoned it unfinished. We use another processing tool, the
GIMP, for this purpose. Using GIMP, we can add this drawing
of the young man to the self-portrait in red chalk of the
old man. The result is given in Figure: besides showing that
the two faces have the same relative distances of eyes, nose
and mouth, this portrait makes the old Leonardo look younger.
Read
the full article "An image processing
of a Raphael's portrait of Leonardo" |
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Other
portraits of Leonardo da Vinci
Other
portraits of Leonardo by other hands exist, apparently dating from
the early 16th century up to the 19th century, pre-dating the identification
of the red chalk drawing. These portraits present a different image
of Leonardo than the elderly coarse-featured disheveled man as represented
in the red chalk drawing. Another red chalk drawing, a profile portrait
at Windsor, attributed to his pupil Francesco Melzi, and may be
the earliest known surviving portrait. Other portraits, such as
the Lucan portrait, or the engraving portrait by Raffaello Morghen
are known to have been made after his death.
Several
portraits are thought to exist of Leonardo as a youth or a young
man. These include Verrocchio's statue of David and a possible self-portrait
in the Adoration of the Magi; critics suspect that the lower right
attendant in this painting represents Leonardo. In De divina proportione
by the mathematician Luca Pacioli, which Leonardo illustrated, the
artist may also have included a self-portrait.
H.M.
Sheets, ' Portrait of Leonardo', Art News, january 2003, p. 100-107
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